Freedom Is Lost in Small Steps


Reintroduce gold coverage, close down the IMF 
 
Freedom Is Lost in Small Steps
Popular Initiative To Reintroduce The Currency's Gold Coverage
Central Bank To Stop Gold Sales

(Translated from an article that appeared in the Swiss weekly Zeit-
Fragen. The English version, which is a monthly, is called Current 
Concern - The Monthly Journal

For Independent Thought, Ethical Standards And Moral Responsibility )

By 

Ferdinand Lips

October 7, 2002

The result of the most recent Swiss plebiscite on the sale of the Swiss 
National Bank's (the "SNB") gold turned out differently than the 
government expected. The Swiss people voted about how to the use of the 
proceeds of the sales of the SNB gold. On February 26, 1997 the Swiss 
government, under relentless pressure from the U.S., decided to 
establish a so-called Solidarity Foundation in the amount of SFR 7 
billion for Holocaust victims. The announcement was made in early March, 
1997. The Swiss government has never given up this intention, although 
the Swiss people are against it. A counter proposal by Dr. Blocher's 
SVP party was to put the proceeds of the gold sales into the national 
Swiss Old Age and Pension fund, because the gold really belongs to the 
Swiss people.

Both issues were voted down and are now dead. The Swiss do not want to 
spend the proceeds of the gold sales on either the social security 
system or on a Solidarity Foundation. Switzerland needs to reevaluate 
what is to happen with its gold. Taking public welfare and prudent 
governance into consideration, two things should be done: the SNB should 
immediately stop selling its gold; and, the previous gold coverage for 
the Swiss franc should be reinstituted. This will have to be done by 
popular initia­tive. 

In periods of crisis, financial collapse and war, an independent and 
stable currency is the people's protection against the "malice of the 
times," as the Swiss Declaration of Independence (1291) so eloquently 
put it. A collapse of paper-ticket-fiat money systems and the ensuing 
costs of the anticipated Iraqi war, in addition to President Bush's 
ongoing "War on Terrorism," which inevitably will be "paid" for by 
inflation, may lead to a great economic disintegration and widespread 
poverty in an alarmingly short time. 

How was the Swiss currency's gold coverage abolished?

Following Switzerland's entry into the International Monetary Fund 
(the "IMF") in 1992, Switzerland was forced to give up its cur­rency's 
gold coverage (40% until then) embodied in the old Swiss constitution. 
The change of policy was hidden in an ominous new constitution that was 
put into effect on Janu­ary 1, 2000. Subordinate laws and decrees were 
also changed. There was never a broad debate on the advantages and 
disadvantages of abandoning gold coverage, and I doubt that the true 
significance of the decisions made at that time were ever fully 
understood. 

Based on this development, the SNB began to sell off 1,300 tonnes of 
gold that, supposedly, were no longer necessary as currency reserve. 
To date, some 600 tonnes have been sold. The proceeds are to be shared, 
but it has not been decided how that sharing is to take place. On 
September 22, 2002, the people voted down the two proposals put forth 
so far. 

Advantages of reintroducing gold coverage of the currency

Switzerland is now tied into the IMF-system, which prohibits member 
countries from linking their currencies to gold, and only to gold. 
The damages to the Swiss are not yet clearly visible, but like an 
economic B52 bomber, the IMF has cut a strip of devastation into other 
countries' national economies. In any case, Switzerland is no longer 
free to choose its own currency and financial policies to pursue the 
common good. If gold coverage were to be reintroduced, Switzerland 
would have to leave the IMF, since it would be in violation of the 
IMF's gold prohibition, and Switzerland would again have an inter-
nationally respected currency, offering protection against inflationary 
interests and other world economic shock waves. We would again have the 
world's most trustworthy currency. Nothing could be more positive for 
Switzerland, for its citizens and for its banking center. 

Swiss gold, therefore, should not be sold, and the Swiss franc should 
be returned to its 40% gold coverage as stipulated in the previous law. 
In those days everybody could rest assured that at least 40 centimes 
worth of gold for every franc were stored at the SNB. Until 1998, the 
SNB accounted for its gold reserve at gold's old price, SFR 4,575 per 
gold kilo, just as the U.S. government used $38 and later $42 per ounce 
for the gold that it holds. Most other countries have revalued their 
gold. Meanwhile, the price of gold had risen to SFR 15,000 per kilo 
resulting in more than enough gold coverage for each franc in 
circulation. This transformed our currency into the world's best 
currency, and our central bank into a respected institution. There is 
no question that Switzerland's banking center greatly profited from 
these circumstances. The situation was also due to the personalities 
involved, such as SNB President Dr. Fritz Leutwiler.

Exchanging the nest egg for paper-ticket-fiat money?

The price of gold per ounce (31.1 grams) has risen from $275 to $320 
(+18%) within the last twelve months. During this time, stock markets 
declined, and some worldwide super-companies collapsed, e.g., Enron, 
Swissair, Worldcom. Many others, some of them Swiss, are teetering on 
the edge of collapse. The world situation is serious, and the outlook 
for next year is glum. For this reason it is very unwise, even for an 
ordinary businessman, to sell the one commodity perceived everywhere 
as metalized crisis protection that maintains its value. When things 
get really bad, e.g., when one of the big banks fails, it will be very 
difficult to contain the incident. The entire economic world may go 
into a tailspin and all pa­per-ticket-fiat currencies may crash simul-
taneously. All the paper-ticket-fiat currency reserves that the SNB has 
in dollars, euros and yen will not be of any great help in its role as 
"lender of last resort" (the central bank as final rescuer of the 
banking system). Then, it will have to resort to using gold-provided 
the gold is still there.

The SNB creates facts
On September 26, 2002, following the plebiscite, the SNB announced that 
it would sell an­other 283 tonnes of gold during the next twelve months. 
It wants to make good on the promise to get rid of 1,300 tonnes within 
four years. Considering the plebiscite's results and the state of the 
gold market, the SNB ought to stop the sales and rethink the situation. 
What will the SNB do in a few years when the gold price may have climbed 
much higher and the treasure has been sold under value? The Bank of 
England is already being criticized because England has lost about £500 
million due to its gold auctions. In my book, The Gold Wars: The Battle 
Against Sound Money As Seen From A Swiss Perspective, I present a 
detailed his­torical description of how Switzerland came to the sell-out. 
The bottom line is that it was a big deception and betrayal of the Swiss 
people-a major scandal!

The SNB has already lost 40% due to gold sales

It is a tragedy. We are experiencing the downfall of a nation that once 
was regarded as "Fort Switzerland." Such things do not happen overnight 
but sneak up step by step. "Freedom is lost in small steps at a time," 
an American friend who has been ob­serving the process recently wrote.

In the last two years, the SNB sold 603 tonnes of gold nearly unnoticed. 
The proceeds were invested in dollars, euros and yen, or whatever seemed 
to make sense at the time, e.g., long-term bonds. A conservative estimate 
is that the SNB has lost some $500 million because the price of gold has 
gone up by 20% in the meantime. Ad­ditionally, Switzerland has taken heavy 
losses in national wealth due to the U.S. dollars slipping from SFR 
1.80/US$ to about SFR 1.45/US$. The ongoing decline in the foreign exchange 
value of the dollar is the bill for the world's realization that the 
American economic miracle of the 90's was a fiction. 

The Clinton/Rubin era's policy of a "hard" dollar, record money creation 
and credit formation, combined with window-dressing the U.S. balance 
sheet, pro­duced the greatest stock market mania in history. This was 
how the U.S.' public finances siphoned the rest of the world's savings 
into U.S. financial mar­kets, where the funds were needed to cover 
deficits. Now that the truth is coming to light, some investors are 
avoiding the dollar and reallocating into gold. And still, the SNB is 
selling gold. Who can understand such behavior? Could it be that the 
SNB is acting under orders? Who are our government and financial 
crackpots listening to? Are they just inno­cently naïve, or are they 
a part of the problem?

Is the SNB on New York's leash?

In my opinion, the once strong, proud and independent SNB has been 
degraded to an "Off-shore Branch" of the U.S. central bank (the Federal 
Reserve) and reports directly to Alan Greenspan and his cohorts in New 
York. The Swiss franc, the last bastion of a relatively strong currency, 
has been taken down, and, for the first time in history, the whole 
world is floating in a sea of paper-ticket-fiat currency. This cannot 
be good, but we can change it-if we want to.

While the SNB is selling our gold on a daily basis, central banks in 
the Far East are acting with more foresight by buying gold at current, 
and still relatively low, market prices. They are exchanging their 
paper-ticket-fiat money for gold at a price of SFR 15,000 per kilo to 
create an emergency fund for when currency markets crash. Are they 
smarter? Why are they doing this? History has shown repeatedly that 
countries selling gold lose political and economic clout. That is 
what it is all about. We are clearly witnessing the shocking financial 
end of Switzerland's sell-out. 

Today, few understand the mechanics of gold coverage or even of the 
gold standard. If this process is not stopped now, Switzerland will 
wake up in the midst of a cri­sis, stand naked, be at everybody's mercy 
and realize the terrible mistake it has made. The enormous consequences 
of this pointless sell-out are that our country is losing its 
independence and financial strength. Ounce per ounce, our independence 
and security is being sold out. We had better think about this now 
while we still have room to move. 

Two prognoses:

  1.. It is a given that the Swiss gold sales will help New York money 
center banks to survive a bit longer. It will help them manipulate the 
gold market. But, gold's time is still to come. If the SNB does not 
stop its sales, Switzerland will have to buy back its gold one day but 
at a higher price. The question is: With what? 

  2.. Switzerland and its banking center will continue to lose its 
status as a safe haven in times of crises. The national economy stands 
to incur enormous losses. One thing, however, is quite evident: 
Switzerland will forfeit its independence, financial strength and 
prosperity forever. This is a very bleak outlook indeed. 

Reasons for being against the proposal

First, a word to those who reject this proposition. The Swiss cantons 
have their eyes on the SNB's vast funds. Two thirds of the earnings of 
SNB funds belong to the cantons by constitutional decree. The hungry 
looks are understandable, because the cantons are in financial straits. 
They were-as were the federal government and many other states-enticed 
to go into debt, to run a deficit spending economy. They were using 
money they did not have, money that future generations will have to 
pay back in form of taxes. (I am ashamed to leave this legacy to the 
youth of today.) Now, mountains of debt and the burden of interest are 
crushing them. In earlier days politicians could gain in popularity 
and appease the population by advocating the distribution of borrowed 
money. Today, as judgment day approaches, they have an open mind for 
anything promising money like manna from the SNB's heavens. 

This kind of thinking is just as myopic as the deficit spending policy. 
Even if gold were to be used to reduce the federation's and the cantons' 
debts, the currency would still be at the mercy of economic waves. 
Besides, only a modest part of the SFR 200 billion in federal and 
cantonal debt could be repaid. 

Only one thing can help. We have to look the facts straight in the eye 
and begin to plan solidly and on a long-term basis. States and 
individuals living in too grand a style will have to cut back, even 
if those who are on generous public payrolls and who do not contribute 
to the res publica, but undermine it, will grumble like the so-called 
generators of culture in the arts, for example.

Reintroduce gold coverage, close down the IMF

Stable currency and honest solutions

We have to find our way back to honest currencies and clean solutions. 
Pressure on the SNB needs to be increased to get it to stop its gold 
sales or, at least, pause for reflection. This pause should be used to 
examine gold coverage and pulling out of the IMF in view of the present 
world situation and historic experience. I am not alone in this. In the 
U.S., there have been repeated calls to disband the IMF by renowned 
financial and banking experts, albeit for different reasons.

For the Swiss, a popular initiative is the best means of starting a 
broad debate on the subject. Even if it will take some time, it will 
be a chance for many to come to their senses. Switzerland is better 
off being independent than being part of the manipulative international 
paper-ticket-fiat money cartel. As a former banker-and there are many 
colleagues who haven't become cynical over the course of their careers 
and who think simi­larly-I cannot accept that so many innocent people 
stand to lose their savings, pensions, and annuities due to the lack of 
foresight on the part of those in charge. Let us hope that there will 
be enough farsighted, honest, and thinking people joining me in my 
opinion that the SNB is playing a macabre game that needs to be stopped 
before it is too late. Gold is money. Anything else is merely credit. 

###

Ferdinand Lips is the author of The Gold Wars: The Battle Against Sound 
Money As Seen From A Swiss Perspective. He has had a long and 
distinguished career as a Swiss banker.

--------------------------

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      Box 625,  FDR  Station, 

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      Lparks@FAME.ORG

      www.fame.org
 



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